Kitchen Measurement Cheat Sheet: Teaspoons, Tablespoons, Cups, Ounces, Grams (2026)

Every kitchen conversion in one place: teaspoons to tablespoons to cups to milliliters, ounces to grams, and the visual serving sizes that match.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Emily Torres, Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN)

Understanding kitchen measurements is essential for accurate cooking and baking. This cheat sheet provides quick conversions for volume and weight, along with common food measurements. Use it to simplify your kitchen tasks.

This reference article offers a comprehensive guide to kitchen measurements, focusing on both volume and weight conversions. It also includes practical insights into common food weights and serving sizes. Whether you're a novice or an experienced cook, this information can enhance your culinary precision.

Volume Conversions: Teaspoons, Tablespoons, Cups, and Milliliters

Volume conversions are crucial for recipes, especially when measuring liquids and dry ingredients. In cooking, 3 teaspoons equal 1 tablespoon, 16 tablespoons make up 1 cup, and 8 fluid ounces are found in a cup. Additionally, 1 cup is approximately 237 milliliters.

Measure Equals Milliliters
1 teaspoon (tsp) 1/3 tablespoon 5 ml
1 tablespoon (tbsp) 3 tsp 15 ml
1 fluid ounce 2 tbsp 30 ml
1/4 cup 4 tbsp 60 ml
1/3 cup 5 tbsp + 1 tsp 79 ml
1/2 cup 8 tbsp 118 ml
1 cup 16 tbsp / 8 fl oz 237 ml
1 pint 2 cups 473 ml
1 quart 4 cups 946 ml
1 liter 4.2 cups 1,000 ml

Remember that 1 cup equals 8 fluid ounces and 237 milliliters.

Weight Conversions: Ounces, Grams, and Pounds

Weight conversions help ensure the correct amount of ingredients is used. An ounce is roughly 28 grams, while a pound is about 454 grams. These conversions are vital for accurate baking and cooking.

Measure Equals
1 ounce (oz) 28.35 g
1 pound (lb) 16 oz / 454 g
100 g 3.53 oz
1 kilogram 2.2 lb / 1,000 g
1 stick of butter 1/2 cup / 113 g / 4 oz
1 oz nuts about 28 g

One pound equals 454 grams, making it easy to convert larger quantities.

Tablespoons and Teaspoons of Common Foods in Grams

Knowing the weight of common foods in tablespoons and teaspoons can simplify meal preparation. For example, a stick of butter weighs 113 grams, which is equivalent to half a cup or 4 ounces. This knowledge can help you measure pantry staples quickly.

Food 1 tablespoon (g) 1 teaspoon (g)
Oil or melted butter 14 g 4.5 g
Granulated sugar 12.5 g 4 g
Flour 8 g 2.6 g
Honey 21 g 7 g
Salt 18 g 6 g
Peanut butter 16 g 5.3 g

A stick of butter is half a cup, 113 grams, or 4 ounces.

Common Serving Sizes and Visual Equivalents

Estimating serving sizes can be done visually using your hand. For instance, a serving of protein is roughly the size of your palm, while a serving of grains can fit in a cupped hand. These visual cues can assist in portion control.

Food Serving Looks like
Cooked meat or fish 3 oz (85 g) palm / deck of cards
Cheese 1 oz (28 g) 4 dice
Cooked pasta or rice 1 cup baseball / fist
Nuts 1 oz (28 g) small cupped handful
Peanut butter 2 tbsp golf ball
Butter or oil 1 tsp fingertip
Vegetables 1 cup fist

Use your hand to estimate serving sizes for better portion control.

How to Skip the Math and Track Kitchen Measurement Cheat Sheet Accurately

Converting measurements or estimating portions by hand can lead to inaccuracies, affecting the outcome of your recipes. Nutrola is an AI nutrition tracking app that identifies a measured portion from a photo and returns its calories and macros from a database of more than 1.8 million verified foods. It also accepts voice entries like "one cup of cooked rice" and converts the portion for you. Nutrola is available from €2.50 per month and shows no ads on any tier.

For related references, see the cups to grams chart, how to convert grams to calories, and calories in every condiment and sauce per tablespoon.

How We Sourced These Numbers

The values presented are based on standard USDA measurements and common reference weights, rounded for ease of use. It's important to note that weights may vary slightly depending on the brand and whether ingredients are packed or sifted.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How many tablespoons are in a cup?

There are 16 tablespoons in a cup.

What is the weight of a cup of flour?

A cup of all-purpose flour typically weighs about 120 grams.

How many grams are in a pound?

One pound is approximately 454 grams.

What is the equivalent of 1 ounce in grams?

One ounce is about 28 grams.

How much does a tablespoon of sugar weigh?

A tablespoon of granulated sugar weighs about 12.5 grams.

What is a visual equivalent for a serving of vegetables?

A serving of vegetables is roughly the size of your fist.

Key Takeaways

  • 3 teaspoons equal 1 tablespoon.
  • 16 tablespoons make up 1 cup.
  • 1 cup is about 237 milliliters.
  • 1 ounce is approximately 28 grams.
  • 1 pound is about 454 grams.
  • A stick of butter is half a cup or 113 grams.

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